ABUTMENTS - traducción al árabe
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ABUTMENTS - traducción al árabe

SUBSTRUCTURE AT THE ENDS OF A BRIDGE SPAN OR DAM SUPPORTING ITS SUPERSTRUCTURE
Abutments; Bridge abutments; Bridge abutment
  • Abutment for a large steel arch bridge
  • The superstructure of [[Kurobe Dam]] in Japan rests on opposing concrete abutments
  • rail bridge]] and earthen fill of the bridge approach embankment at Old Town Station Staten Island Railway - Staten Island, New York
  • Brick abutment supporting disused tramway over the [[Yass River]] in [[Yass, New South Wales]]

ABUTMENTS         

ألاسم

مَرْكَز ; مُرْتَكَز ; مُرْتَكَز ; مِحْوَر ; كَتِف ; قُطْب ; بُؤْرَة

abutment         
متاخمة ، مُجاورة مُلتقى دعامة جسر ، كتف قنطرة
bridge abutment         
دِعْمَةُ الجِسْر

Definición

Abutment
·noun State of abutting.
II. Abutment ·noun That on or against which a body abuts or presses.
III. Abutment ·noun In breech-loading firearms, the block behind the barrel which receives the pressure due to recoil.
IV. Abutment ·noun The solid part of a pier or wall, ·etc., which receives the thrust or lateral pressure of an arch, vault, or strut.
V. Abutment ·noun A fixed point or surface from which resistance or reaction is obtained, as the cylinder head of a steam engine, the fulcrum of a lever, ·etc.

Wikipedia

Abutment

An abutment is the substructure at the ends of a bridge span or dam supporting its superstructure. Single-span bridges have abutments at each end which provide vertical and lateral support for the span, as well as acting as retaining walls to resist lateral movement of the earthen fill of the bridge approach. Multi-span bridges require piers to support ends of spans unsupported by abutments. Dam abutments are generally the sides of a valley or gorge, but may be artificial in order to support arch dams such as Kurobe Dam in Japan.

The civil engineering term may also refer to the structure supporting one side of an arch, or masonry used to resist the lateral forces of a vault. The impost or abacus of a column in classical architecture may also serve as an abutment to an arch.

The word derives from the verb "abut", meaning to "touch by means of a mutual border".

Ejemplos de uso de ABUTMENTS
1. This is the most problematic area.’’ Besides, there are at least 12 more slides on the remaining stretch. ‘‘For two kms up to Red Bridge there are five landslides and breach of formation of 200 metres,’’ he said. ‘‘Ahead of the Red Bridge and after, there are huge boulders and one of the abutments have changed.’’ The earthquake has also propped up a permanent problem—an active landslide area has surfaced on a stretch ahead of Bhim Post. ‘‘The entire road was a landslide free zone but this new problem has cropped up,’’ sources said.
2. RELATED STORIES Muslim woman leads Pandits’ cause in Valley J–K will move Interpol to get Lashkar boss Clashes as Leh tension spreads to Kargil town That their hopes are a step nearer reality has been confirmed by the Army, which says that the newly–repaired bridge has been designed to bear the weight of the heavy traffic that would ply it once the route is open to trade. ‘‘We have spent Rs 2 crore on the construction of the bridge and the repair of abutments,’’ says Col Dharmendra Gupta, Commanding Officer, Army Engineers. ‘‘This 220 foot bridge can hold the burden of heavy traffic; it’s been designed to bear a 40–tonne weight at one time.’’ The Srinagar–Muzzaffarabad road itself also suffered heavy damage during the quake, but Col Dharmendra says the Army Engineers stretched themselves to the limit to make it operational. ‘‘From Uri onwards, the road was blocked at many places.